AKC – Sporting Group
The next AKC group in this blog series is the Sporting Group. Many of the breeds in this group are among the most popular pets in the U.S. According to the AKC, two of the breeds, the Labrador retriever and Golden Retriever, account for nearly one-quarter of more than 1 million dogs registered with the AKC every year! The Sporting Group is composed of spaniels, pointers, setters and retrievers. Also known as the hunter group, the dogs in this group have been bred to assist hunters either to locate, flush or retrieve game from both the land and water. These breeds are intelligent, very active and alert. They tend to be easier to train and willing to please their owner. These traits not only make them highly useful to hunters but in other service jobs like assisting with disabled people and as drug and bomb dogs sniffers. These traits also makes them popular as family pets as well. Sadly, the popularity of many of these breeds like the Lab, Golden Retriever and Cocker Spaniel has lead to a rise in health and behavioral problems. Careless people looking to make a quick dollar have over bred less quality characteristic (hip, eye, ear, thyroid issues) and through neglect created unstable temperaments which can be passed on through other generations. It is important if you are purchasing a puppy from a breeder to be able to meet the parents.
Just as their group name implies, the breeds in the Sporting Group are especially energetic. They require daily, vigorous exercise. Providing them with some exercise mimicking what they were bred to do (example: playing fetch) helps keep them from getting bored and burns off some of that energy.
The retrievers on this list were specifically bred to fetch waterfowl. They have a double-layered coat used to help repel water and protect them against the elements. Their coat needs regular maintenance to keep them from getting mats. They are usually very good swimmers as well.
Most of the other breeds on this list (spaniels, pointers and setters) were bred for game birds on the land. Spaniels were designed to “flush” or find the game birds and then drive it from its hiding spot for the hunter. Pointers will stop and aim their muzzle towards the game fowl which allows the hunter to move into gun range. Just like when a pointer freezes, setters have a particular crouch it stays in once the game fowl has been found.
Below is the breeds in the Sporting Group:
Breed | Weight (lbs) | Height (inches) | Life Expectancy (years) | Bred for | |
Brittany Spaniel
|
Male: | 30 – 40 | 17.5 – 20.5 |
12 – 14
|
bird hunting
|
Female: | 30 – 40 | 17.5 – 20.5 | |||
Lagotti Romagnoli
|
Male: | 28.5 – 35 | 17 – 19 |
15 – 17
|
Sniffs out truffles & water retriever
|
Female: | 24 – 31 | 16 – 18 | |||
nederlandse kooikerhondje
|
Male: | 20-25 lbs | 15-17 in |
12-14
|
Lure ducks
|
Female: | 20-25 lbs | 14-16 in | |||
German Shorthaired Pointer
|
Male: | 55 – 70 | 23 – 25 |
10 – 12
|
Hunts many types of game & retrieves on land and water
|
Female: | 45 – 60 | 21 – 23 | |||
German Wiredhaired Pointer
|
Male: | 50 – 70 | 24 – 26 |
14 – 16
|
Hunts many types of game & retrieves on land and water
|
Female: | 50 – 70 | Min. 22 | |||
Chesapeake Bay Retriever
|
Male: | 65 – 80 | 23 – 26 |
10 – 13
|
Retrieves water fowl
|
Female: | 55 – 70 | 21 – 24 | |||
Curly-coat Retriever
|
Male: | 60 – 95 | 25 – 27 |
10 – 12
|
Retrieves upland birds & water fowl
|
Female: | 60 – 95 | 23 – 25 | |||
Flat-coated Retriever
|
Male: | 60 – 70 | 23 – 24.5 |
8 – 10
|
Retrieves water fowl
|
Female: | 60 – 70 | 22 – 23.5 | |||
Golden Retriever
|
Male: | 65 – 75 | 23 – 24 |
10 – 12
|
Retrieves upland birds & water fowl
|
Female: | 55 – 65 | 21.5 – 22.5 | |||
Labrador Retriever
|
Male: | 65 – 80 | 22.5 – 24.5 |
10 – 12
|
Retrieves upland birds & water fowl
|
Female: | 55 – 70 | 21.5 – 23.5 | |||
Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever
|
Male: | 35 – 50 | 18 – 21 |
12-14
|
Lures water fowl within gunshot range
|
Female: | 35 – 50 | 17 – 20 | |||
English Setter
|
Male: | 65 – 80 | 25 27 |
12
|
Hunt upland birds
|
Female: | 45 – 55 | 23 – 25 | |||
Gordon Setter
|
Male: | 55 – 80 | 24 – 27 |
12 – 13
|
Hunt gamebirds
|
Female: | 45 – 70 | 23 – 26 | |||
Irish Setter
|
Male: | 70 | 27 |
12-15
|
Locate & pinpoint at upland gamebirds
|
Female: | 60 | 25 | |||
Irish Setter (Red/White)
|
Male: | 42 – 60 | 24.5 – 26 |
11 – 15
|
Locate & pinpoint at upland gamebirds
|
Female: | 35 – 50 | 22.5 – 24 | |||
American Water Spaniel
|
Male: | 30 – 45 | 15 – 18 |
10 – 14
|
Retrieves water fowl
|
Female: | 25 – 40 | 15 – 18 | |||
Boykin Spaniel
|
Male: | 30 – 40 | 15.5 – 18 |
10 – 15
|
Hunts turkeys & ducks
|
Female: | 25 – 35 | 14 – 16.5 | |||
Clumber Spaniel
|
Male: | 70 – 85 | 18 – 20 |
10 – 12
|
Find and retrieve game birds
|
Female: | 55 – 70 | 17 – 19 | |||
American Cocker Spaniel
|
Male: | 15-31 | 14-16 |
12-15
|
Flush and retreive gamebirds
|
Female: | 15-31 | 14 | |||
English Cocker Spaniel
|
Male: | 29-35 | 15-17 |
12-15
|
Flush and retreive gamebirds
|
Female: | 26-33 | 14-16 | |||
English Springer Spaniel
|
Male: | 50 | 20 |
12-14
|
Flush and retreive gamebirds
|
Female: | 40 | 19 | |||
Field Spaniel
|
Male: | 35 – 50 | 18 |
12 – 13
|
First was a show dog then some field/water retriever
|
Female: | 35 – 50 | 17 | |||
Irish Water Spaniel
|
Male: | 55 – 65 | 22 – 24 |
12 – 13
|
Retrieves water fowl
|
Female: | 45 – 58 | 21 – 23 | |||
Sussex Spaniel
|
Male: | 35 – 45 | 13 – 15 |
13 – 15
|
Hunts game fowl. Very vocal!
|
Female: | 35 – 45 | 13 – 15 | |||
Welsh Springer Spaniel
|
Male: | 40 – 55 | 18 – 19 |
12-15
|
Flushing and retrieving gamebirds
|
Female: | 35 – 50 | 17 – 18 | |||
Spinoni Italiani
|
Male: | 75 – 86 | 23 – 27 |
10 – 12
|
Hunting, pointing & retrieving
|
Female: | 64 – 75 | 22 – 25 | |||
Vizsla
|
Male: | 55 – 60 | 22 – 24 |
12-14
|
Pointing & hunting gundog
|
Female: | 44 – 50 | 21 – 23 | |||
Weimaraners
|
Male: | 70 – 90 | 25 – 27 |
10 – 13
|
All purpose gundog
|
Female: | 55 – 75 | 23 – 25 | |||
Wirehaired Pointing Griffon
|
Male: | 50 – 70 | 22 – 24 |
12-15
|
Flush, point & retrieve water fowl, gamebirds & hare
|
Female: | 35 – 50 | 20 – 22 |